Hutachiona hweCCIDID-19 hwakatanga kuzivikanwa muChina muna Zvita 2019, kunyangwe kukura kwedambudziko rakazobuda pachena panguva yeHoridhe Idzva reChinese mukupera kwaNdira.Kubva ipapo nyika yakatarisa nekuwedzera kunetseka sezvo hutachiona huchipararira.Nguva pfupi yadarika, tarisiro yekutarisisa yabva kuChina uye kune kushushikana kuri kuwedzera pamusoro pehukuru hwehutachiona muEurope, United States nenzvimbo dzeMiddle East.

Pave, zvakadaro, nhau dzinokurudzira kubva kuChina sezvo huwandu hwenyaya nyowani hwadzikira zvakanyanya zvekuti zviremera zvakavhura nzvimbo huru dzepurovhinzi yeHubei iyo kusvika parizvino yanga ichivharika uye vari kuronga kuvhura guta zvakanyanya. yeWuhan musi wa8 Kubvumbi.Vatungamiriri vemabhizinesi epasi rese vari kuona kuti China iri padanho rakasiyana muCOVID-19 denda kutenderera zvichienzaniswa nehumwe hupfumi hukuru.Izvi zvakaratidzwa munguva pfupi yapfuura neanotevera:

• 19 Kurume raive zuva rekutanga kubva pakatanga dambudziko iro China yakataura kuti hapana hutachiona hutsva, kunze kwenyaya dzinosanganisira vanhu vanosvika kubva kumaguta ari kunze kwePRC uye kunyangwe paine dzimwe nyaya dzehutachiona dzakataurwa, huwandu hunoramba hwakaderera.
• Apple yakazivisa musi wa 13 Kurume kuti yaive ichivhara zvitoro zvayo zvese pasi rese kwenguva pfupi kunze kweiyo muChina yakakura - izvi zvakateverwa mazuva mashoma gare gare nemugadziri wematoyi LEGO achizivisawo kuti vaizovhara zvitoro zvavo zvese pasi rese kunze kweizvo zviri muPRC.
• Disney yakavhara mapaki ayo emusoro muUnited States neEurope asi iri kuvhurazve paki yayo muShanghai sechikamu che "kuvhurazve kwakapetwa.”

Mukutanga kwaKurume, WHO yakaongorora mafambiro muChina kusanganisira muWuhan uye Dr. Gauden Galea, mumiriri wavo ipapo, akataura kuti COVID-19 "idenda rakadzipwa richikura rikamira munzira.Izvi zviri pachena kubva kune data yatinayo pamwe nekutarisa kwatinogona kuona munharaunda yese (UN News yakataurwa neMugovera 14 Kurume) ”.

Vanhu vebhizinesi pasirese vanongonyatsoziva kuti kutonga kwehutachiona hweCOVID-19 kwakaoma.Zvikamu zvakawanda zvinofamba zvinoda kuverengerwa pakuronga zvingangoitika uye nemikana ingavepo yekudzikisa kukuvadzwa kuri kuitwa nekupararira kwayo.Tichifunga zvichangobva kuitika muChina, vazhinji vari munharaunda yebhizinesi (kunyanya avo vanofarira kuChina) vanoda kudzidza zvakawanda nezve chiitiko cheChina.

Zviripachena kuti haasi ese matanho akatorwa neChina achave akakodzera kune dzimwe nyika uye mamiriro ezvinhu uye akawanda zvinhu zvinokanganisa maitiro akasarudzika.Zvinotevera zvinoratidza mamwe matanho akatorwa muPRC.

Emergency ResponseMutemo

• China yakamisa chiitiko chekukurumidza-yambiro pasi pePRC Emergency Response Law, ichibvumira hurumende dzemunharaunda kuti dzipe yambiro dzechimbichimbi kusanganisira kuburitswa kwegwara rakanangwa nemirairo.

• Hurumende dzese dzematunhu dzakapa mhinduro dzeLevel-1 mukupera kwaNdira (chikamu chekutanga chiri chepamusoro-soro pamatanho mana ekukurumidzira aripo), izvo zvakapa zvikonzero zviri pamutemo zvekuti vatore matanho ekuchimbidza sekuvharwa, kana kurambidza kushandiswa kwenzvimbo dzingangodaro. kukanganiswa nedambudziko reCCIDID-19 (kusanganisira kuvharwa kwemaresitorendi kana zvinodiwa izvo mabhizinesi akadaro anopa basa rekutumira kana kutora chete);kudzora kana kudzikisira zviitiko zvinokonzeresa kupararira kwehutachiona (kuvharwa kwemajimu uye kubviswa kwemisangano mikuru nemisangano);kuraira zvikwata zvekununura zvechimbichimbi nevashandi kuti vavepo uye kugovera zviwanikwa nemidziyo.
• Maguta akaita seShanghai neBeijing akapawo gwara maererano nekutangisa bhizinesi nemahofisi nemafekitori.Semuyenzaniso, Beijing inoenderera mberi ichida kushanda kure, kudzorwa kwehuwandu hwevanhu munzvimbo yebasa uye zvirambidzo pakushandiswa kwema lifts uye elevator.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti izvi zvinodiwa zvakagara zvichiongororwa, uye kusimbiswa pazvinenge zvichidiwa asiwo zvishoma nezvishoma zvakarerutswa apo kuvandudzwa kwemamiriro akabvumirwa.Beijing neShanghai vese vaona zvitoro zvakawanda, mall nemaresitorendi zvichivhurwa uye muShanghai nemamwe maguta, zvivaraidzo nenzvimbo dzekutandarira zvakavhurwa zvakare, kunyangwe zvese zviri pasi pemitemo yekudyidzana, senge zvirambidzo pahuwandu hwevashanyi vanotenderwa mumamyuziyamu.

Kuvhara Bhizinesi neIndasitiri

Zviremera zveChinese zvakavhara Wuhan musi wa23 Ndira uyezve mamwe maguta ese muHubei Province.Munguva inotevera Chinese New Year, ivo:

• Yakawedzera Horidhe yeGore Idzva reChinese munyika yose kusvika 2 Kukadzi, uye mune mamwe maguta, kusanganisira Shanghai, zvinobudirira kusvika 9 Kukadzi, kudzivirira huwandu hwevanhu vanodzokera kumaguta makuru nemabhazi akazara vanhu, zvitima uye ndege.Iri pamwe raive danho mukuvandudzwa kwekusaungana kwevanhu.
• Zviremera zveChinese zvakakurumidza kuisa zvinodiwa maererano nehurongwa hwekudzokera kubasa, zvichikurudzira vanhu kuti vashande kure uye vachikumbira vanhu kuti vazvigarire vega kwemazuva gumi nemana (izvi zvaisungirwa muShanghai asi, pekutanga, ingori kurudziro muBeijing kuchengetedza chero munhu akanga aenda kuHubei Province).
• Nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzeveruzhinji dzinosanganisira mamuseum nemabhizinesi akasiyana evaraidzo akadai semabhaisikopo, nzvimbo dzekuvaraidza dzakavharwa mukupera kwaNdira, pakutanga kwezororo, kunyange hazvo dzimwe dzave kubvumidzwa kuvhurwa sezvo mamiriro aita nani.
• Vanhu vaisungirwa kupfeka masiki munzvimbo dzese dzeveruzhinji kusanganisira muzvitima zvepasi pevhu, nhandare dzendege, mashopu uye zvivakwa zvemahofisi.

Zvisungo paMovement

• Pakutanga, zvirambidzo zvekufamba zvakaunzwa muWuhan uye yakawanda yeHubei Province, zvichitoda kuti vanhu vagare pamba.Iyi mutemo yakawedzerwa kumatunhu kuChina kwenguva yakati rebei, kunyangwe zvirambidzo zvakawanda zvakadaro, kunze kweavo vari muWuhan, zvakarerutswa kana kusimudzwa zvachose.
• Paive zvakare nedanho rekutanga maererano nehukama hwekufambisa pakati pemaguta (uye mune dzimwe nguva, pakati pemataundi nemisha) yakanangana nekuona kuti nzvimbo dzine hutachiona dzakaparadzaniswa uye kudzikisira kupararira kwehutachiona.
• Zvakakosha, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kunyangwe Wuhan akatambura zvakanyanya, huwandu hwenyaya dzakaonekwa muBeijing neShanghai (maguta ese ane vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni makumi maviri rimwe nerimwe) anga achingova makumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nenhanhatu zvichiteerana, kubva muna Kubvumbi 3, ichangoburwa nyowani. utachiona hwatoda kubviswa chengetedza vanhu vashoma vanosvika kubva mhiri kwemakungwa (zvinonzi zvirwere zvekunze).

Kuongorora Kutapukirwa uye Kudzivirira Cross-infection

• Zviremera zveShanghai zvakaunza hurongwa hunoda kuti vese vatariri vezvivakwa zvehofisi vatarise mafambiro achangoburwa evashandi uye kunyorera mvumo kumunhu wega wega anoda kupinda.
• Ma manejimendi ezvivakwa zvehofisi aifanirwawo kutarisa kupisa kwemuviri kwevashandi zuva nezuva uye maitiro aya akakurumidza kuendeswa kumahotera, zvitoro zvikuru nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji - zvakanyanya, macheki aya aisanganisira kuburitsa uye kuburitsa (munhu wese anopinda muchivakwa anodiwa ipa zita rake nenhamba dzerunhare sechikamu chetembiricha-yekutarisa maitiro).
• Hurumende dzepurovhinzi dzinosanganisira Beijing neShanghai dzakapa masimba akawanda kumakanzuru emunharaunda, akatora matanho ekusimbisa hurongwa hwekuvharirwa mudzimba.
• Anenge maguta ese akakurudzira kushandiswa kwe“kodhi yehutano” (inoratidzwa panharembozha) inogadzirwa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kweruzivo rwakakura rwedata (kunofungidzirwa kushandisa ruzivo rwakaunganidzwa kubva muzvirongwa zvechitima nendege, masisitimu echipatara, maitiro ehofisi uye fekitori ekutarisa tembiricha, pamwe chete nemamwe manyuko).Vanhu vanopihwa kodhi, nevaya vanowanikwa vachirwara kana kuratidzwa kumatunhu anozivikanwa kuve akabatwa zvakanyanya nehutachiona vanowana kodhi tsvuku kana yeyero (zvichienderana nemitemo yenzvimbo), nepo vamwe vasingaonekwe sevari panjodzi huru vanogamuchira yegirini. .Kodhi yakasvibira yave kudiwa nehurongwa hwekutakura veruzhinji, maresitorendi nemasupamaketi senzira yekupinda.China ikozvino iri kuyedza kuvaka nyika yese "kodhi yehutano” system kuitira kuti usazonyorera kodhi yeguta rega rega.
• MuWuhan, inenge imba yese yakashanyirwa kuti vaone uye vaparadzanise hutachiona uye muBeijing neShanghai hofisi uye manejimendi efekitori akashanda pamwe nevakuru venzvimbo, vachizivisa tembiricha yevashandi uye kuzivikanwa kweavo vakawanikwa vachirwara.

Kutarisira Kudzoreredza

China yakaita matanho akati wandei aisanganisira anotevera:-

• Kuvharirwa - sezvo huwandu hwehutachiona hwadzikira, China yakaunza mitemo yakawedzera yekuvharirwa iyo yakadzivirira vanhu kubva mhiri kwemakungwa kupinda muChina uye yaita kuti vanhu vagare vari vega, nguva pfupi yadarika yemazuva gumi nemana yekuvharirwa muhotera/nzvimbo yehurumende.
• China yave kuda mitemo yakawedzera kuomarara maererano nekutaura nezvehutano uye hutsanana.Vese vanoroja mahofisi muBeijing vanofanirwa kusaina mamwe matsamba vachibvuma kutevedzera mirairo yehurumende uye kushanda pamwe nemakambani ekutungamira mahofisi, uye kuda kuti vashandi vavo vanyore matsamba ekuita vachitsigira hurumende maererano nekutevedzera mutemo uye zvimwe. zvinodikanwa zvokushuma, pamwe chete nechibvumirano chokusaparadzira “mashoko enhema” (zvichiratidzira itiro hanya yakafanana pamusoro peizvo mune dzimwe nyika dzinonzi nhau dzenhema).
• China yakashandisa nhanho dzakati wandei dzinoumba nharaunda, semuenzaniso kudzikisira huwandu hwevanhu vanogona kushandisa maresitorendi uye kunyanya kudzora chinhambwe pakati pevanhu uye pakati pematafura.Matanho akafanana anoshanda kumahofisi nemamwe mabhizinesi mumaguta mazhinji.Vashandirwi veBeijing vakarairwa kuti vangobvumira makumi mashanu muzana evashandi vavo kuti vauye kunzvimbo yavo yebasa, nevamwe vese vachifanirwa kushanda kure.
• Kunyangwe China yatanga kudzoreredza zvirambidzo kumamuseum nenzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, mirau yakaunzwa kudzikamisa huwandu hwevanhu vari kubvumidzwa uye kuda kuti vanhu vapfeke masiki kudzikisa njodzi yekutapukirwa nehutachiona.Zvinonzi, zvimwe zvinokwezva zvemukati zvakarairwa kuvhara zvakare mushure mekuvhurwazve.
• China yakapa basa rakakura rekuita basa kumakanzuru emunharaunda kuti rione kuti kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo uye hurongwa hwekucherechedzwa kwaitwa uye kuti makanzuru ashande pamwe chete nemakambani ekutungamira mune zvese zviri zviviri zvivakwa zvemahofisi nedzimba dzekugara kuona kuti mitemo yatevedzwa.

Kufambira Mberi

Pamusoro pezviri pamusoro, China yakataura akati wandei akanangana nekubatsira mabhizinesi kurarama panguva ino yakaoma uye kudzikamisa kutengeserana uye mari yekunze.

• China iri kutora matanho akasiyana ekutsigira kupfavisa kukonzeresa kweCCIDID-19 kumabhizinesi, kusanganisira kukumbira varidzi venzvimbo dzehurumende kuti vadzikise kana kusabvisa rendi uye kukurudzira varidzi vedzimba kuti vaite zvimwe chetezvo.
• Matanho akaunzwa ekuregerera uye kudzikisira mipiro yeinishuwarenzi yevashandirwi, kusabvisa VAT kune vateresi vadiki vakanganisa, kuwedzera nguva yekureba yekurasikirwa muna 2020 uye kumisa mutero uye mazuva ekubhadhara inishuwarenzi yemagariro.
• Pave nekutaura nguva pfupi yadarika kubva kuState Council, MOFCOM (Ministry of Commerce) neNDRC (National Development and Reform Commission) maererano nechinangwa cheChina kuita kuti mari yekunze ireruke (zvinotarisirwa kuti zvikamu zvemari nemotokari kunyanya zvichabatsira. kubva pakuzorora uku).
• China yanga ichigadzirisa mutemo wayo wekudyara kunze kwenyika kwenguva yakati.Kunyange zvazvo hwaro hwacho hwakaitwa, mimwe mitemo ine udzame yekuti hutongi hutsva huchashanda sei zvinotarisirwa.
• China yakasimbisa chinangwa chayo chekubvisa misiyano pakati pemakambani anodyara mari kunze kwenyika nemakambani epamba uye kuona kururamisira uye kubatwa kwakaenzana mukati memusika weChina.
• Sezvakataurwa pamusoro, China yakatora nzira inoshanduka kune zvirambidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvayakatemera munzvimbo dzevagari.Sezvo ichivhura Hubei, kwave nekutarisa kutsva maererano nekudiwa kwekuchenjerera nezve njodzi dzine chekuita nevarwere vane asymptomatic.Iri kuita nhamburiko nyowani dzekutsvagira njodzi zvakare uye vakuru vakuru vataura vachiyambira vanhu muWuhan nekumwewo kuti varambe vachitora matanho ekuzvidzivirira.