Kaiapuni hale hana meaʻai

ʻO nā lako kukui i hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea kanu meaʻai a me nā mea inu he ʻano like ia e like me nā kaiapuni ʻoihana maʻamau, koe wale nō ke hana ʻia kekahi mau mea hana ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻemaʻe a i kekahi manawa pilikia.ʻO ke ʻano o ka huahana kukui e pono ai a me nā kūlana kūpono e pili ana i ke kaiapuni ma kekahi wahi;ʻO nā keʻena hana meaʻai maʻamau i loaʻa nā ʻano kaiapuni ma lalo o hoʻokahi hale.

Hiki i nā hale hana ke ho'okomo i nā wahi he nui e like me ka ho'oponopono'ana, ka mālama'ana, ka hā'awi'ana, ka pahu hau a malo'o paha, nā lumi ma'ema'e, nā ke'ena, nā alahele, nā ke'ena, nā lumi ho'omaha, a me nā mea'ē a'e.ʻo kahi laʻana, kukui i ka hana ʻaiʻO nā wahi maʻamau e pale i ka aila, ka uahi, ka lepo, ka lepo, ka mahu, ka wai, ka wai, a me nā mea haumia ʻē aʻe i ka lewa, a me ka hoʻoheheʻe pinepine ʻana i nā sprinklers kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe paʻakikī.

Ua hoʻokumu ʻo NSF i nā pae hoʻohālikelike e pili ana i nā kūlana kūloko a me ka nui o ka pilina pololei me ka meaʻai.ʻO ka maʻamau NSF no nā huahana kukui meaʻai a me nā mea inu, i kapa ʻia ʻo NSF/ANSI Standard 2 (a i ʻole NSF 2), e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kaiapuni mea kanu i ʻekolu ʻano ʻāpana: nā wahi meaʻai ʻole, nā wahi splash, a me nā wahi meaʻai.

Nā kikoʻī kukui no ka hana ʻai

E like me ka nui o nā noi kukui, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo IESNA (North American Lighting Engineering Association) i nā pae kukui i manaʻo ʻia no nā ʻano hana hana meaʻai.No ka laʻana, manaʻo ʻo IESNA e loaʻa i ka wahi nānā meaʻai kahi ākea hoʻomālamalama o 30 a 1000 fc, kahi ʻāpana kala kala o 150 fc, a me kahi hale kūʻai, lawe ʻana, hoʻopili, a me ka lumi hoʻomaha o 30 fc.

Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea e hilinaʻi ana ka palekana o ka meaʻai i ka mālamalama maikaʻi, koi ka US Department of Agriculture i nā pae kukui kūpono ma ka Pauku 416.2(c) o kāna ʻOihana Palekana Meaʻai a me ka Manaʻo Nānā.Papa 2 papa i na koi hoomalamalama USDA no na wahi hana mea ai i waeia.

He mea koʻikoʻi ka hana hou kala maikaʻi no ka nānā pono ʻana a me ka māka kala ʻana o nā meaʻai, ʻoi aku ka ʻiʻo.Pono ka US Department of Agriculture i kahi CRI o 70 no nā wahi hana meaʻai maʻamau, akā he CRI o 85 no nā wahi nānā meaʻai.

Eia kekahi, ua hoʻomohala ka FDA a me ka USDA i nā kikoʻī photometric no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mālamalama kukui.Pono ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o ka ʻili kū i ka 25% a i ka 50% o ke kukui ākea a ʻaʻohe malu kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻololi i nā wahi kanu koʻikoʻi.

Hoʻoponopono Meaʻai Nā kukui e hiki mai ana:

• I ka ʻike ʻana i ka nui o ka maʻemaʻe, palekana, ka honua a me ka luminosity pono o ka ʻoihana meaʻai no nā lako kukui, pono e hoʻokō nā mea hana kukui LED ʻoihana i kēia mau mea hoʻolālā nui:
• E hoʻohana i nā mea ʻawaʻawa ʻole, pale ʻia a me ka pale ahi e like me ka plastic polycarbonate
• E hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke aniani inā hiki
• E hoʻolālā i kahi ʻili maʻemaʻe a maloʻo i waho me ka ʻole o nā āwaha, nā lua a i ʻole nā ​​aʻa e paʻa ai ka maʻi bacteria
• E pale i ka pena a i ʻole ka uhi ʻana i nā ʻili e ʻili
• E hoʻohana i nā mea lens paʻakikī e pale i nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe he nui, ʻaʻohe melemele, a ākea a me ka mālamalama
• Hoʻohana maikaʻi i nā LED a me nā uila lōʻihi e hana maikaʻi i nā wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka refrigeration
• Hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka NSF-compliant IP65 a i ʻole IP66 mau kukui, ʻaʻole wai a pale i ka condensation kūloko ma lalo o ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe e kahe ana a hiki i 1500 psi (splash zone)
• No ka mea hiki i nā mea kanu meaʻai a me nā mea inu ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano kukui like ʻole, hiki i nā huahana kukui LED ke kū i kahi mea ʻē aʻe i ka palapala hōʻoia NSF, me:
• Nā lako me ka helu pale IP65 (IEC60598) a i ʻole IP66 (IEC60529)

ʻO nā pono kukui meaʻai LED

No ka ʻoihana meaʻai a me nā mea inu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā LED i hoʻolālā ʻia ma mua o ka nui o nā kukui kuʻuna, e like me ka loaʻa ʻole o ke aniani a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea palupalu ʻē aʻe e hoʻohaumia ai i ka meaʻai, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka puka māmā, a me nā kūlana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka waiho anu.ʻO ka maikaʻi, nā kumukūʻai mālama haʻahaʻa, ke ola lōʻihi (70,000 hola), ka mercury ʻaʻohe mea ʻawaʻawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ka hoʻoponopono ākea a me ka mana, ka hana koke, a me ka wela o ka hana.

ʻO ka puka ʻana mai o nā kukui solid-state maikaʻi (SSL) hiki ke hoʻohana i ka maʻalahi, māmā, sila ʻia, ʻālohilohi, nā kukui kiʻekiʻe no nā noi ʻoihana meaʻai.ʻO ke ola LED lōʻihi a me ka mālama haʻahaʻa hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻoihana meaʻai a me nā mea inu i kahi ʻoihana maʻemaʻe, ʻōmaʻomaʻo.